Overview

U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of California (Oakland), appointed by President Obama in 2011. Presided over Epic Games v. Apple (2021) — the landmark App Store antitrust ruling. Now presiding over Musk v. AltmanElon Musk’s $134B suit against OpenAI, Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and Microsoft, with trial beginning April 28, 2026.

Key Facts

  • Obama appointee, confirmed 2011
  • Presided over Epic Games v. Apple — the foundational App Store antitrust case in U.S. courts; Apple lost on the anti-steering rule
  • Presiding over Musk v. Altman — bifurcated trial with jury verdict advisory only (judge decides liability and remedies); 9 jurors, no alternates; 20 hours each for Musk and OpenAI; 5 hours for Microsoft — per Musk v Altman Trial Preview — CNBC
  • Liability phase expected to run through mid-May 2026; M-Th, 8:30 AM – 1:40 PM PT
  • Remedies phase scheduled to begin May 18, 2026 if liability is found
  • Has explicitly noted that a statute-of-limitations finding by the jury could direct verdict to defendants

Newsletter Relevance

Gonzalez Rogers is the rare federal judge with hands-on experience adjudicating big-platform structural-control questions (Epic v. Apple). The advisory-jury structure of Musk v. Altman places the actual liability and remedy decisions in her hands — meaning the case’s outcome depends on her track record more than on jury composition. Her judgment will shape whether the AI Antitrust cluster gets governance-level remedies (Altman/Brockman removal, for-profit unwinding) or stays in pure-damages territory.

Connections

Source Appearances

Open Questions

  • Liability ruling and any structural remedies in Musk v. Altman
  • Whether her Epic v. Apple jurisprudence translates cleanly to AI / nonprofit-conversion governance questions